3.3.3: Spring Cross Sections

In case one wants to realize a rigid connection between two nodes the question arises as to which spring stiffness should be selected. A value too high makes the global stiffness matrix badly conditioned and can lead to a numerically singular stiffness matrix. A value too low results in unwanted relative displacements. So you have to find out by trial and error which value gives acceptable results.

Fig. 3.3.3.1 shows a peculiarity one has to take into account when using springs: They are unaware of the relative position of their endpoints. This is why the load on the right end of the spring does not evoke a moment at the left, fixed end of the spring.

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